Criminal Procedure I                                                                                         Winter 2005

Professor David A. Moran

 

           SYLLABUS, COURSE REQUIREMENTS, AND GENERAL INFORMATION

 

1.  Required Reading Materials

 

Casebook:                    Kamisar, LaFave, Israel, & King, Modern Criminal Procedure (contains material for both Criminal Procedure I and Criminal Procedure II) (West, 10th Edition, 2002);

 

                                    OR

 

Kamisar, LaFave, Israel, & King, Basic Criminal Procedure (contains only material for Criminal Procedure I) (West, 10th Edition, 2002).

 

Supplement:                  Same authors, 2004 Supplement to Tenth Editions.

 

Problem Book:             Grano & Abramson, Problems in Criminal Procedure (West, 4th Edition, 2004);

 

                                    OR

                       

                                    Grano, Problems in Criminal Procedure (West, 3rd Edition, 1997).

 

2. General Policies and Information

 

            a)  Punctual and regular attendance is expected.  Please choose a regular seat and record it on the seating chart.

 

            b)  Class participation and preparation are course requirements.  I therefore reserve the right to raise or lower a final grade based upon class participation.

 

            This course will be taught using the problem method.  In addition to the readings listed in this syllabus, you are responsible for the assigned problems from Professor Grano's book. The class discussions will focus on the assigned problems and on similar problems that I will make up during class.  Using those problems, we will apply the cases that have been assigned for you to read.  Unlike a traditional lecture class, very rarely will I discuss the facts and holding of a case in the abstract.  I use the problem method because I have found that discussion of realistic problems, rather than lecture, is the only way I have ever been able to learn this material.

 

            Since the problem method requires the use of the Socratic method, I will call upon students.  However, I will always give notice to the students who will be called upon in the next week.  If a student is absent or unprepared on a day on which he or she is scheduled to be called upon, that student’s course grade will be automatically lowered unless he or she has provided me with an acceptable explanation in advance.  A lawyer who, without advance notice and without a good explanation, fails to appear in court or shows up unprepared may be fined or even jailed.  Such conduct is unacceptable in the profession, and it is unacceptable in my class because it unfairly shifts the burden to other students who are prepared and present.  The problem method requires both the students and the instructor to be well prepared for class.  You are adequately prepared only if you have read and thought about the readings and attempted to apply those readings to the assigned problems so that you could intelligently discuss the problems in class.

 

            c)  The exam will be either entirely essay questions or a mixture of essays and short answers.  The questions will be similar to the problems assigned in class.  You will be responsible for all assigned readings, including readings not specifically discussed in class, unless I explicitly exclude those readings from the scope of the exam.  The exam will be open book.

 

            d)  Office Hours.  My office hours will be from 11:00 to 12:15 pm on Mondays through Thursdays.  My office is 3223, on the third floor of the new law building. I will also make myself available after every class session for questions, and I will, within reason, stay as long as it takes to answer your questions.  You may also reach me at (313) 577-4829 or by e-mail at d.moran@wayne.edu.  If you cannot meet with me during my office hours, please call or e-mail me to set up an appointment.

 

3.  Course Syllabus

 

            This syllabus is approximate and may be altered depending on the rate of our progress.  In addition to the readings listed below, I will add any important United States Supreme Court decisions that may be issued during the 2004-2005 term.  I will announce any changes in the syllabus in class and I will post them on the online syllabus, which will be accessible through the TWEN page for this course.

 

Tuesday, January 11 (to be read before the first class)

 

            Overview of the criminal justice process

 

Casebook:        12-29 (skim--will not be discussed in class)

 

            Due Process Incorporation

 

Casebook:        30-41

 

            Entrapment

 

Casebook:        391-398

 

Thursday, January 13

 

            Entrapment (continued)

 

Casebook:        402-407

                        413-427

 

Problems:         Ch 5, # 2, 3

 

Tuesday, January 18

 

            Search and seizure--the exclusionary rule

 

Casebook:        108-127 (to end of note 5)

Supp:               21-22

Casebook:        129 (beginning with note 9)-137 (to end of note 5)

 

Problems:         Ch 7, # 22, 23

 

Thursday, January 20

 

            Search and seizure--protected interests

 

Casebook:        138-158 (to end of note 6).

 

Problems:         Ch 1, # 4, 6, 7

 

Tuesday, January 25

 

            Search and seizure--protected interests (continued)

 

Casebook:        348-350

                        351-352 (note D)

                        374-387

                        160 (starting with Gouled)-165 (to end of note 2).

 

Problems:         Ch 1, # 9, 10 (3rd Edition # 9, 11); Ch 4, # 1 (4th Amend. issues only)

 

 

Thursday, January 27

 

            Search and seizure--probable cause

 

Casebook:        166-186

                        188-190

Supp:               24-28

 

Problems:         Ch 1, # 18, 16 (3rd Edition # 19, 15)

 

Tuesday, February 1

 

            Search and seizure--search warrants and plain view

 

Casebook:        190-193

Supp:               28-30

                        195-202 (top of page),

                        244-245 (notes 1 & 2)

 

            Search and seizure--warrantless arrests and personal seizure

 

Casebook:        203-215

 

Problems:         Ch 1, # 46, 23 (3rd Edition # 54, 34); Ch 2 # 2 (4th Amendment issues only)

 

Thursday, February 3

 

            Search and seizure--search incident to arrest and "pretext"

 

Casebook:        215-236 (to end of note 7)

                        Devenpeck v. Alford (posted on course website)

 

Problem:           Ch 1, # 32 (3rd Edition # 43)

 

Tuesday, February 8

 

            Search and seizure--warrantless searches of premises

 

Casebook:        238-244

                        245-251

 

            Search and seizure--warrantless arrests at home

 

Casebook:        251-260

 

Problems:         Ch 1, # 29, 44, 24, 26 (3rd Edition # 41, 52, 35, 38)

 

Thursday, February 10

 

            Search and seizure--automobiles and their contents

 

Casebook:        260-276 (to end of note 1)

 

Problems:         Ch 1, # 33 (automobile exception only), 39, 41 (variations 1 & 2 only)

                        (3rd Edition # 44 (automobile exception only), 48, 49 (variations 1 & 2 only))

 

Tuesday, February 15

 

            Search and seizure—automobiles (continued) and inventory

 

Supp:               33-40

 

Casebook:        236-237 (note 8)

                        283-291

 

Problems:         Ch 1, # 34, 43, 42 (3rd Edition # 45, 51, 50)

 

            Search and seizure—“special needs” searches

 

Casebook:        326-331

 

Supp:              58 (Illinois v. Lidster)

 

Thursday, February 17 

 

            Search and seizure--consent searches

 

Casebook:        331-347

 

Problems:         Ch 1, # 49, 50, 51 (3rd Edition # 57, 58, 59)

 

Tuesday, February 22

 

            Search and seizure--stop and frisk

 

Casebook:        291-306

 

Supp:               40-41

 

Problems:         Ch 1, # 52, 13 (3rd Edition # 22, 12)

 

Thursday, February 24

 

            Search and seizure--stop and frisk (continued)

 

Casebook:        306-316 (to end of note 3)

 

Supp:               42-43

 

Casebook:        317 (beginning at note 6)-321 (to end of note 4)

                        325-326 (note 4)

 

Supp:               45-46 (Kaupp v. Texas).

 

Problems:         Ch 1, # 54, 57 (3rd Edition, # 24, 26)

 

Tuesday, March 1

 

            Confessions--historical background and voluntariness

 

Casebook:        428-447

 

            Confessions--the right to counsel

 

Casebook:        447-455

 

Thursday, March 3

 

            Confessions--Miranda

 

Casebook:        455-457

                        462-485

 

Tuesday, March 8

 

            Confessions--Miranda: waivers, warning, and custody

 

Casebook:        489-494

                        517-520 (notes 11 & 12)

                        538-545

                        494-497

 

Supp:               64-72

 

Problems:         Ch 2, # 31, 15 (3rd Edition, # 32, 15)

 

Thursday, March 10

 

            Confessions--Miranda: what is interrogation?

 

Casebook:        497-507

 

            Confessions--exceptions to Miranda

 

Casebook:        507-514 (middle of page)

 

Problems:         Ch 2, # 19, 30 (3rd Edition, # 20, 31)

 

Tuesday, March 22

 

            Confessions--Miranda waivers, invocations, and resumption

 

Casebook:        520-535

                        537-538

 

Problems:         Ch 2, # 22, 23, 28 (3rd Edition, # 23, 24, 29)

 

Thursday, March 24

 

            Confessions—the Sixth Amendment and the right to counsel

 

Casebook:        535-537

                        593-607

 

Problems:         Ch 2, # 9, 13

 

Tuesday, March 29

 

            Confessions—the Sixth Amendment (continued)

 

Casebook:        607-617

 

            Confessions—the continuing vitality of Miranda

 

Casebook:        561-571

 

Problems:         Ch 2, # 8, 11

 

Thursday, March 31

 

            Confessions--voluntariness

 

Casebook:        576-593

 

Problems:         Ch 2, # 7, 3

 

Tuesday, April 5

 

            Confessions-—an actual case: People v. McConnell Adams

 

Casebook:        554-559

 

Thursday, April 7

 

            Identification

 

Casebook:        618-626 (Wade)

                        628-629 (note 5 only)

                        631-633 (Kirby)

                        634-635 (note 5 only)

                        636-639 (Ash)

                        640-649

 

Supp:               109

 

Problems:         Ch 3, # 6, 10, 8

 

Tuesday, April 12

 

            Scope of exclusionary rules--standing

 

Casebook:        749-764

 

Problems:         Ch 7, # 2, 4

 

Thursday, April 14

 

            Scope of exclusionary rules--fruit of poisonous tree

 

Casebook:        764-780

 

Supp:               115-127

 

Problems:         Ch 7, # 10, 16, 13, 14

 

Tuesday, April 19

 

            Scope of exclusionary rules--impeachment

 

Casebook:        788-803

 

Problems:         Ch 7, # 18

 

Thursday, April 21

 

            Review Session

 

Tuesday, May 3

 

            Final Examination:  6:15 p.m